GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF A MONTESSORI SCHOOL:
Developing in each child a positive attitude toward school...
Most of the learning activities are individualized; i.e. each child
engages in that learning task which has a particular appeal for him ...
because he finds the activity geared to his needs and level of
readiness. Consequently, he works at his own rate, repeating the task as
often as he likes, thus experiencing a series of successful
achievements. In this manner, he builds up a positive attitude toward
learning itself.
Helping each child develop self-confidence as an independent learner...
Many grade and high school pupils have difficulty in school because
they do not have confidence in themselves. In the Montessori school,
tasks are programmed so that each new step is built on what the child
has already mastered, thus removing the negating experience of frequent
failure. Success after success builds up on inner confidence in the
child, assuring him that he can learn by himself. These
confidence-building activities likewise contribute to the child’s sound
emotional development.
Assisting each child in building a habit of concentration...
Effective learning pre-supposes ability to listen carefully and to
attend to what is said or demonstrated. Through a series of absorbing
experiences, the child forms habits of extended attention, thus
increasing his ability to concentrate.
Fostering in the child an abiding curiosity...
In a rapidly changing society, all of us will have to be students all
our lives. A deep, persistent, and abiding curiosity is a pre-requisite
for creative learning. By providing the child with opportunities to
discover qualities, dimensions, and relationships amidst a rich variety
of stimulating learning situations his natural desire to know is
developed into a habit of being curious - an essential element in
creative learning.
Developing habits of initiative and persistence...
By surrounding the child with appealing materials and learning
activities geared to his inner needs, he become accustomed to engaging
in activities of his own. Gradually, this results in a habit of
initiative, an essential quality in leadership. "Ground Rules" call for
completing a task once begun and for replacing materials after the task
is accomplished. This gradually results in a habit of persistence.
Fostering inner security and sense of order in the child...
Through a well-ordered, enriched but simplified environment, the
child’s need for order and security is intensely satisfied. This is
noticed in the calming effect the environment has on the child. Since
every item in the Montessori classroom has a place and the ground rules
call for everything being in its place, the child’s inner need for order
is keenly satisfied. Gradually, the well-ordered environment develops a
"sense of order" in the child and that inner security basic to fostering
sound emotional growth.
Helping the child develop his sensory-motor skills...
Through activities calling for the manipulation of a wide variety of
specially designed apparatus. Montessori insights coupled with the
findings of modern psychology have guided the designing of various
"research-tested" learning materials. Intriguing tasks involving large
and small muscles enable him to gain increasing control over his
movements. Many of the tasks call for the type of muscular movement and
control basic to developing skill in handwriting.
Sharpening his ability to discriminate and judge...
Challenging sorting and matching activities confront the child,
calling for his noting similarities and differences in size, shape,
color, texture, odor, sound, etc. In short, sharpening his sensory
acuity. Thus his senses learn to report more accurately the various
qualities describing his expanding world.
Helping the child develop socially...
Through working with others, he learns to cooperate, as well as to
restrain at times spontaneous impulses, which might infringe on the
rights of others. Through group-oriented tasks in which the "ground
rules" help gradually develop an understanding for and appreciation of
what is meant by "respect for others".
Helping the child develop his creative intelligence and imagination...
Through stimulating programmed activities, the child is encouraged to
implement the exciting feeling and perceptions he gains from his total
pre-school experience. Opportunities are provided him to translate into
movement, form, color, sound, and word, the inner awakening of his self.
By harvesting thousands of clear perceptions from well-planned
practical-life, sensorial, mathematical, music, art, language, science
activities, he acquires the "mental building blocks’ needed later for
grasping the meaning of words, ideas, and concepts required for learning
how to read effectively.
"In brief, the purpose of the Montessori pre-school is to help each
child develop within himself, the foundational habits, attitudes,
skills, appreciation, and ideas which are essential for a lifetime of
creative learning."
Robert Pickering
Superintendent, Reading Community Schools
Cincinnati, Ohio
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MONTESSORI